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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | aʃem | om aʃe |
| 2SG: | aʃet | ot aʃe |
| 3SG: | aʃa | ok/ogeʃ aʃe |
| 1PL: | aʃena | ona/ogəna aʃe |
| 2PL: | aʃeda | oda/ogəda aʃe |
| 3PL: | aʃat | ogət aʃe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | aʃəʃəm | ʃəm aʃe |
| 2SG: | aʃəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ aʃe |
| 3SG: | aʃəʃ | əʃ aʃe |
| 1PL: | aʃəʃna | əʃna aʃe |
| 2PL: | aʃəʃda | əʃda aʃe |
| 3PL: | aʃəʃt | əʃt aʃe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | aʃenam | aʃen oməl |
| 2SG: | aʃenat | aʃen otəl |
| 3SG: | aʃen | aʃen ogəl |
| 1PL: | aʃenːa | aʃen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | aʃenda | aʃen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | aʃenət | aʃen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | aʃem əʎe | om aʃe əʎe |
| 2SG: | aʃet əʎe | ot aʃe əʎe |
| 3SG: | aʃa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ aʃe əʎe |
| 1PL: | aʃena əʎe | ona/ogəna aʃe əʎe |
| 2PL: | aʃeda əʎe | oda/ogəda aʃe əʎe |
| 3PL: | aʃat əʎe | ogət aʃe əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | aʃem ulmaʃ | om aʃe ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | aʃet ulmaʃ | ot aʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | aʃa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ aʃe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | aʃena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna aʃe ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | aʃeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda aʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | aʃat ulmaʃ | ogət aʃe ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | aʃenam əʎe | aʃen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | aʃenat əʎe | aʃen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | aʃen əʎe | aʃen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | aʃenːa əʎe | aʃen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | aʃenda əʎe | aʃen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | aʃen əʎe | aʃen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | aʃenam ulmaʃ | aʃen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | aʃenat ulmaʃ | aʃen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | aʃen ulmaʃ | aʃen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | aʃenːa ulmaʃ | aʃen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | aʃenda ulmaʃ | aʃen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | aʃen ulmaʃ | aʃen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | aʃe | it aʃe |
| 3SG: | aʃəʒe | ənʒe aʃe |
| 1PL: | (aʃena) | (ona/ogəna aʃe) |
| 2PL: | aʃəza | ida aʃe |
| 3PL: | aʃəʃt | ənəʃt aʃe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | aʃənem | ənem aʃe |
| 2SG: | aʃənet | ənet aʃe |
| 3SG: | aʃəneʒe | əneʒ aʃe |
| 1PL: | aʃənena | ənena aʃe |
| 2PL: | aʃəneda | əneda aʃe |
| 3PL: | aʃəneʃt | əneʃt aʃe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | aʃənem əʎe | ənem aʃe əʎe |
| 2SG: | aʃənena əʎe | ənet aʃe əʎe |
| 3SG: | aʃəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ aʃe əʎe |
| 1PL: | aʃənena əʎe | ənena aʃe əʎe |
| 2PL: | aʃəneda əʎe | əneda aʃe əʎe |
| 3PL: | aʃəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt aʃe əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | aʃənet ulmaʃ | ənet aʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | aʃəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ aʃe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | aʃəneda ulmaʃ | əneda aʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | aʃəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt aʃe ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | aʃaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | aʃəman |
| Active participle: | aʃəʃe |
| Passive participle: | aʃəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | aʃəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | aʃədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | aʃen |
| Negative gerund: | aʃəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | aʃəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | aʃəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | aʃəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | aʃəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | aʃədəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||